Apocalypse is the
Mahavishnu Orchestra's fourth album, released in 1974.
It is performed by the second line-up of the Mahavishnu Orchestra as well as the
London Symphony Orchestra. It was produced by
George Martin, who regards it as “one of the best records [he has] ever made”.
The back cover features a poem by Sri Chinmoy as well as a group photo of those who created the album.
The first recording of the second
Mahavishnu Orchestra was a real stretch for
John McLaughlin, an encounter with
Michael Tilson Thomas and
the London Symphony Orchestra. The union wasn't taken seriously at the time, and it ended up harming the reputation of
Thomas
-- a remarkably adventurous young conductor who defied the stuffy
classical powers-that-be and thus probably delayed his eventual rise to
the top -- more than
McLaughlin.
But those with ears, then and now, beheld a remarkable series of pieces
that neatly juxtapose and occasionally combine the combustion of
McLaughlin's group with rich, tasteful symphonic statements orchestrated for
McLaughlin by
Michael Gibbs. The new
Mahavishnu-ites, electric violinist
Jean-Luc Ponty and keyboardist/vocalist
Gayle Moran, have their moments, but the real focus of this disc is the quality of the symphonic conceptions and how well
McLaughlin
blends his lyrical and fiery guitar into the mixture. The best stretch
is the breathtakingly ethereal opening of "Hymn to Him"; the promise of
fusing rock, jazz, and classical elements had never been executed so
alluringly before -- and wouldn't you know, an old experienced hand at
introducing classical textures into rock,
the Beatles'
George Martin,
is the producer. Don't let old, outworn preconceptions on either side
of the fence prevent you from checking out this beautiful record.
Wow! This 1974 recording had a great pedigree. First, you had Beatles
producer George Martin. Then Michael Tilson Thomas, the young and gifted
classical conductor, waving his magic wand in front of the London
Symphony Orchestra. Jazz violin superstar Jean Luc Ponty stepped up as
part of a newly expanded Mahavishnu Orchestra, and the teenage bass
phenom Ralphe Armstrong more than capably held down the bottom end.
Gayle Moran, Chick Corea's girlfriend, handled the keyboards and vocals,
and Narada Michael Walden played drums. Last, of course, the guitar
master Mahavishnu John McLaughlin, leading an Orchestra that was
augmented by an impressive string section of its own. Producer Martin
has stated in interviews that he considers this album to be one of the
greatest he's ever produced. And that's saying a lot considering the
landmark albums he produced for the Fab Four.
McLaughlin's compositional skills stand out on
Apocalypse.
Jean Luc Ponty made his debut with the Mahavishnu Orchestra on this
album, and added energy to McLaughlin's inspired tunes. In a precious
moment on "Hymn to Him," McLaughlin and Ponty achieve hyper stellar
overdrive.
The true sleeper on this album is the opening
"Power of Love." McLaughlin wields his acoustic guitar to front the LSO
on this piece, a deliberate and uplifting tune. The remainder of the
album features a highly charged McLaughlin. His electric playing is
reminiscent of a finely tuned car engine: it purrs as smooth as a
kitten, but can accelerate or stop abruptly when necessary. Ponty,
McLaughlin's original choice for the first Mahavishnu Orchestra, really
excels on
Apocalypse. Years later he would say he probably left
this band too soon. One only has to hear his musical interaction with
McLaughlin to quickly agree.
The album does have one low
moment, the misinformed "Smile of the Beyond". Despite some great
playing on this tune, you have to suffer through a lengthy build-up
which includes a vocal section. Moran's vocals are very nice, but
because they are part of an overlong introduction, they are lost a bit.
If McLaughlin had shortened the tune by three minutes, it would be a
classic!
The London Symphony Orchestra deserves
recognition as well. Yes, I know these guys would play just about
anything for a paycheck. There was even some complaining about a few
arrogant string players. But they did take advantage of these
compositions and the orchestral arrangements, in which McLaughlin was
greatly aided by Michael Gibbs. Many times on recordings like this—by
Emerson, Lake and Palmer for example—the orchestra seems to be there for
the effect only. In this case, the LSO had some really interesting
things to say.
To perform this music live with a symphony
orchestra was a nightmare. McLaughlin occasionally speaks upon the
impossible technical requirements of the day, and in particular an
unpleasant but eventually rewarding last minute experience with
America's Buffalo Symphony Orchestra.
Witnessing the break-up of a band is never a pleasant experience to bear
for a fan. It's almost impossible for us to not take the situation
personally, especially if we develop an intimate connection to the
music. And of course, there is that overwhelming sense of skepticism
that arises in us when we hear that our group will continue to compose
music, even after losing key members. Because no matter what happens
afterwards, we know that the music will never be the same. Of course, in
the case of The Mahavishnu Orchestra, John McLaughlin composed all of
the music and the other members contributed under his direction. John
McLaughlin may have been the soul of The Mahavishnu Orchestra, but
Birds Of Fire and
The Inner Mounting Flame
wouldn't have been nearly as captivating if it lacked the eruptive
intensity that Billy Cobham brought to the music with his bombastic
drumming. And John McLaughlin's guitar solos would have never been as
enrapturing without the intuitive synergy that he and violinist Jerry
Goodman would reach when they complimented each other's vibes.
And now here we are, in midst of a new era, and we couldn't be anymore
dubious. The fate of The Mahavishnu Orchestra now lies in the hands of
George Martin. Certainly an accomplished composer and producer, who is
acclaimed for helping The Beatles expand their sound, but is he a right
fit for the dynamic style of Jazz music that The Mahavishnu Orchestra is
famous for? No, but then again, those days are long gone.
Apocalypse
introduces a brand new sound, and for better or worse, all we can do,
as fans, is accept it. The fifth Beatle makes his presence instantly
perceptual in every single composition as the music is embellished with
the evident influences of Classical music.
"Vision Is A Naked Sword"
gives us our first impression of the new Mahavishnu Orchestra, and for
the most part, it isn't so unfamiliar. The bowed string and wind
instruments work thematically with the percussive sections to create a
powerful overture to the piece, and from there we embark into a long
musical voyage were we encounter the familiar dextrous instrumental jams
that we've come to revere. John McLaughlin's guitar techniques haven't
changed in the slightest bit, still as eruptive and innovative as
always. Narada Michael Walden, who has replaced Billy Cobham, even
manages to adequately imitate the vigorous percussive dynamics of the
pervious albums. But now there are these classical ornaments that
flourish in the background of every song, delivering grandiose clashes
that bombard us with potency to more harmonious displays of emotive
atmospheres.
"Smile Of The Beyond" reveals a new feature that has never been
heard in the previous efforts, singing. Gayle Moran's voice is coalesced
with a violin and cello section to induce a sense of musical elegance
and beauty, and in the beginning when it's just her and the bowed string
instruments, it is enticing and even angelic. But when it descends into
a rambunctious jam in the midsection, it loses all of its grace and the
vocal deliveries even begin to feel a bit cliché as they try to retain
that sense of eloquence in all of the chaos.
"Hymn To Him" is the
piece that saves Apocalypse, as it is the culmination of everything
John McLaughlin and George Martin were striving for in this endeavor. It
opens with such a marvelous and gentle melody. The music fluctuates
with such a soothing texture before escalating into some of the most
intense instrumental displays that The Mahavishnu Orchestra has ever
performed. The Classical aesthetics even coalesce exquisitely with the
Jazz Fusion style, making for a mesmerizing listening that inveigles
enthusiasm with ease.
As Apocalypse reaches its climax, it's difficult to express an opinion
of everything we have just experienced. In all of its musical
innovations, Apocalypse is closer to Progressive rock than Jazz Fusion.
And even though the album embraces a more diverse variety of harmonies,
structures, and sound, it lacks the inviting mysticism of the previous
two efforts. The content of the album strives so desperately to
galvanize enthrallment with its glorious epical orchestrations, but
instead it often comes off as pretentious and overwhelming rather than
impressive. Contrary to what most fans will claim, this fault doesn't
lie in George Martin's insistance on Classical arrangements, but in the
fact that John McLaughlin's style of playing does not thrive in this
kind of setting. He forcefully tries to recreate the abrasive sound of
the previous albums within this new symphonic concept, and the two
elements tend to compliment each other in a very hit-or-miss fashion.
This is without a doubt The Mahavishnu Orchestra's most ambitious
effort, but it's also a more laborious listening experience compared to
the other two albums because there is so much to perceive and grasp,
which inevitably makes it less accessible. But there are moments of
genius in this album, and it's enlightening to see John McLaughlin
branch out of his comfort zones and experiment with a new approach.
Apocalypse is certainly an entertaining album, but it requires an honest
commitment to really understand the concepts of the music at hand.
Tracks Listing
1. Power Of Love (4:13)
2. Vision Is A Naked Sword (14:18)
3. Smile Of The Beyond (8:00)
4. Wings Of Karma (6:06)
5. Hymn To Him (19:19)
Total Time: 51:56
Line-up / Musicians
- John McLaughlin / guitars, vocal composer
- Gayle Moran / keyboards, vocals
- Jean-Luc Ponty / violins (electric & baritone electric)
- Ralphe Armstrong / bass, double bass, vocals
- Michael Walden / drums, percussion, vocals, clavinet (?)
With:
- London Symphony Orchestra
- Hugh Beau / orchestra leader
- Michael Tilson Thomas / piano (2), orchestra conductor
- Michael Gibbs / orchestration
- Marsha Westbrook / viola
- Carol Shive / violin, vocals
- Philip Hirschi / cello, vocals
